tarihin grians mai tsabta

Tun da dadewa, tun daga zamanin dutse, mutane sun tsunduma cikin ayyukan noma kuma sun gano yadda ake amfani da wutar lantarki don raba hatsi da husks. Duk da haka, saboda sauyin yanayi da yanayi, wani lokacin babu iska kuma ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da wutar lantarki ba. Wannan matsala ta dade tana damun mutane.

Kimanin shekaru 2,000 da suka gabata, manoman kasar Sin sun yi na'urar hasashe na farko da suka yi amfani da iska ta wucin gadi wajen raba hatsi da buhun shinkafa. Wannan fasaha ta inganta ingantaccen aikin noma sosai. Bayan haka, an yi amfani da allo sosai don mutane su iya cire datti mai girma dabam dabam.

Amma bayan dogon lokaci, babu wani babban ci gaba a fannin fasaha a wannan fanni. Sai bayan juyin juya halin masana'antu na biyu ne fasahar zamani ta fara inganta babban ci gaban masana'antar tantance hatsi.

Yin amfani da injina da sansanonin masana'antu na ci gaba sun sanya fuska cikin sauƙin kera, kuma injuna daban-daban sun fara bayyana. Kusan karni na 19, na'ura ta farko da za ta iya hada gwajin iska da kuma tantancewa ta fara bayyana a Turai. Daga baya, bayan haɓakawa da haɓakawa a ƙasashe daban-daban, an samar da injunan tsabtace iska iri-iri. Sannan, a wajajen shekara ta 1897, masana kimiyya da kamfanoni, ciki har da Mista Oliver, suka kirkiro na zamani na farko da yawa mai raba nauyi, wanda ya bincika abubuwa bisa ka'idar nauyi. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ainihin ƙa'idodin injunan tsabtace hatsi na gargajiya sun kasance da ƙima. Yawancin na'urorin rabuwa na gargajiya waɗanda suka fito daga baya an tsara su ne bisa waɗannan ka'idoji guda uku: rabuwar iska, iri grader da kuma rabon nauyiko. A lokaci guda, inji irin su rushewa an ƙera su musamman don cire duwatsu. Daga baya, haɓaka na'urorin hakar ma'adinai sun haɓaka filin tare da bel ɗin tsinkewar maganadisu.

A cikin karni na 20, tare da ci gaban optoelectronics da fasaha na kwamfuta, zuwan masu rarraba launi ana kiransa taron yin zamani a wannan fanni. Ta wannan hanyar, an cika ƙaƙƙarfan wuyar warwarewa na ƙarshe na injin tsabtace hatsi. Injinan bisa fasahohi da salo iri-iri suma sun fito a hankali.

Tun daga shekarar 1980, kasar Sin ta bullo da fasahohin zamani na kasashen Turai, tare da fara kera injinan tsabtace hatsi a birnin Shijiazhuang na lardin Hebei. A cikin shekaru 30 masu zuwa, an samar da masana'antu da yawa waɗanda suka kera injin tsabtace hatsi na gargajiya daga nan. An ƙera masu rarraba launi a Hefei, Anhui, kuma an haifi masana'antu da yawa daga wannan.

A halin yanzu, kasar Sin tana samar da fiye da kashi 30% na injin tsabtace hatsi a duniya. Tare da kyawawan samfuransa masu inganci da ƙarancin farashi, ana samun karɓuwa daga mutane a duk faɗin duniya. The sInjin tsabtace iri esame kuma wake mai tsabta Kamfanin injinan mu na BEIBU ke fitar da shi zuwa kasashen waje yana kara samun karbuwa a duk fadin duniya.