Bayanin Masana'antu Flaxseed

Flaxseed abinci ne na halitta mai gina jiki, kuma babban tasirinsa ya haɗa da abubuwa masu zuwa:

1. Inganta lafiyar zuciya da jijiyoyin jini: Flaxseed yana da wadataccen sinadiran fatty acid (Omega-3, Omega-6), wanda ke rage lipids na jini, rage cholesterol, hana cututtukan zuciya, da kare lafiyar zuciya.

2. Inganta garkuwar jiki: Flaxseed yana da wadata a cikin bitamin E, rukunin B, zinc, jan ƙarfe da sauran sinadarai, waɗanda ke haɓaka rigakafi da rigakafin mura, cututtuka da sauransu.

3. Antioxidant: Flaxseed yana da wadata a cikin flavonoids da antioxidants, yana da tasiri mai karfi na antioxidant, zai iya rage yawan tsufa da kuma cell oxidation.

4. Rage maƙarƙashiya: Fiber mai narkewa a cikin ƙwayar flax na iya ɗaukar ruwa a cikin hanji, ƙara ƙarar stool, da kuma kawar da maƙarƙashiya.

5. Rage haɗarin ciwon daji: Linolenic acid da linoleic acid a cikin flaxseed na iya hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin tumo da rage haɗarin ciwon daji.

A takaice dai, 'ya'yan itacen flax abinci ne mai matukar koshin lafiya da gina jiki wanda zai iya baiwa jikin dan Adam nau'in sinadarai masu mahimmanci, yana kare jikin dan adam daga cututtuka iri-iri, kuma yana da amfani ga lafiyar dan Adam.

Babban wuraren da ake samar da ƙwayar flax sun haɗa da Kanada, Rasha, Argentina, China, Amurka da sauran ƙasashe. Daga cikin su, Kanada ita ce babban mai samar da flaxseed, wanda ke da fiye da 70% na samar da duniya. Abubuwan da ke gaba shine samar da ƙwayar flax a ƙasashe daban-daban:

Kanada: A cikin 2019, samar da flaxseed ya wuce tan miliyan 1.5, wanda ya zama na farko a duniya.

Rasha: Yawan iri na flaxseed a kowace shekara ya kai ton 300,000.

Argentina: Yawan iri na flax a kowace shekara yana da kusan tan 200,000.

Kasar Sin: Yawan iri na flax a kowace shekara ya kai ton 150,000.

Amurka: Yawan noman flaxseed na shekara yana kusan tan 100,000.

Gabaɗaya, samar da ƙwayar flax ya fi mayar da hankali a Arewacin Amurka da Eurasia. Yayin da bukatar mutane na ci gaba da girma, samar da iri na flax yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Rasha ta kara yawan samarwa da fitar da albarkatun flax da man fetur. A shekarar 2022, fitar da irin flaxseed na Rasha ya karu da kashi 46 cikin 100, kudaden shigar da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje ya karu da kashi 33 cikin 100, sannan man flax din shima ya karu da kashi 31% da kashi 36 bisa dari.

Daga cikin su, mafi yawan masu sayen flaxseed shine kasar Sin, wanda ke da fiye da rabin kayan da Rasha ke fitarwa. A sa'i daya kuma, kasar Sin ita ce ke kan gaba wajen sayan man fetur na kasar Rasha, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 42% na yawan man. A shekarar 2022, kasar Sin ta shigo da kusan tan 15,000 na man kasar Rasha, wanda ya karu da kashi 3.7 bisa 2021. Baya ga kasar Sin, kasashe biyar da suka fi shigo da mai na kasar Rasha sun hada da Turkiyya, Lithuania, Belgium da Norway, da kuma manyan kasashe biyar masu shigo da linseed na Rasha, sun hada da Belgium, Turkiyya, Latvia da Poland.

A cewar Cibiyar Tarayyar Rasha, ci gaba da haɓaka samar da linseed na Rasha zai ƙara yawan fitar da waɗannan samfuran zuwa ton miliyan 1.7. Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2023, linseed na Rasha ya kai fiye da rabin abubuwan da ake fitarwa a duniya. “A wannan shekarar, yayin da ake ci gaba da samun karuwar buƙatun, manoman Rasha sun fara ƙara yawan gonakin gonakin.

A cewar Tarayyar Rasha mai da mai, girbin flaxseed zai iya wuce tan miliyan 1.36. Wannan bai kai na 2022 ba, amma tuni ya fi ton 200,000 fiye da na baya. Ana fitar da mafi yawan ƙwayar flax a matsayin ɗanyen kayan aiki. A yau, yawan fitar da samfuran flaxseed da aka sarrafa ba shi da kyau idan aka kwatanta da yawan fitar da albarkatun ƙasa. Tun daga ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2024, EU ta sanya harajin kashi 50% kan man linseed da aka shigo da su daga waje da kuma abincin linseed, wanda hakan ya kawo cikas ga samar da kayan da aka gama a Rasha. A sa'i daya kuma, kungiyar EU ta sanya harajin shigo da kayayyaki kashi 10% kan linseed, wanda ya kara kuzari wajen sayan albarkatun kasa.

A cikin sarrafa linseed, mu injin tsabtace hatsi dole ne a yi amfani da shi. Ko kuma ana cewa, flaxseed injin tsaftacewa. Wannan cikakken tsarin inji ne. Gabaɗaya magana, yana buƙatar haɗawa da 5XFZ-25S akuma allo mai tsabta tare da nauyi tebur, 5QS-10 nadutser , 5XZ-8 Girman nauyi mai raba inji, da sauransu. Bayan aiki tare da waɗannan injuna, masana'antar flaxseed na iya samun nau'in flaxseed mai girma sosai. Kuma wannan ya sa abokan cinikin Rasha su sayi injuna da yawa daga kamfaninmu.

Waɗannan annashuwa a kan nau'in flaxseed sun yi amfani da Beljiyam, ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu siyan albarkatun ƙasa na Rasha, a zahiri kawai injin sarrafawa a cikin EU, kuma jagorar duniya a fitar da mai da flaxseed abinci. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Rasha tana aiwatar da ayyukan zuba jari da yawa da nufin sarrafa iri na flax, tare da sanya ido kan EU da kasuwannin kasar Sin.

Idan aka yi la’akari da gabatar da jadawalin kuɗin fito na kariya a cikin EU, yanayin fitar da mai na flaxseed da kuma abincin flaxseed zai canza, musamman saboda karuwar kasuwar sa a China. Har ila yau, za a iya fadada hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki zuwa wasu kasashe na yankin Asiya da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya, inda a halin yanzu ake da bukatar kayayyakin kiwon lafiya. Ana sanya man flaxseed ba kawai a matsayin samfur mai amfani a cikin masana'antar abinci ba, amma kuma ana amfani da shi sosai wajen samar da kayan kwalliya, abinci na ruwa, magunguna da abubuwan abinci. Don haka ga Rasha, Asiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya sune alkiblar ci gaba na fitar da mai na flaxseed.